When people think of Xinjiang, deserts, Silk Road ruins, and endless dry landscapes often come to mind. But travel north to Altay (阿勒泰), and you’ll find a very different picture. Here, snow-fed rivers cut through green valleys, alpine forests stretch to the horizon, and crystal-clear lakes reflect the surrounding mountains. Known as the “fairyland of northern Xinjiang,” Altay feels more like Siberia or Switzerland than a desert land.
The Unique Charm of Altay
Altay is not just about scenery—it’s about life in harmony with nature. Nomadic Kazak herders still ride horses across wide-open grasslands, Tuva families live in log cabins deep in the forest, and local people proudly carry forward traditions like eagle hunting and folk music. Every visit feels like stepping into a painting where culture and landscape blend seamlessly.
Altay
Unlike the arid deserts that dominate much of Xinjiang, Altay is blessed with a cool, alpine climate and abundant rivers and forests. It is home to the Kazak, Mongolian, and Uyghur ethnic groups, offering visitors a rich cultural tapestry alongside pristine natural scenery. Whether you dream of skiing in winter, camping by turquoise lakes in summer, or hiking through colorful forests in autumn, Altay offers a unique experience every season.
Must-See Destinations in Altay
Kanas Lake – A Legendary Beauty
Perhaps the most famous landmark of Altay, Kanas Lake is often called the most beautiful lake in China. Legend has it that a giant water monster lives in its depths, adding mystery to its already stunning scenery. The lake’s colors shift with the seasons—sometimes turquoise, sometimes emerald, and sometimes deep sapphire blue. Surrounding villages, like Tuva settlements, give visitors a taste of traditional mountain life.
Hemu Village – A Photographer’s Paradise
Tucked away in the valley, Hemu Village is one of the few places where Tuva people still live. The log houses, smoky chimneys, and morning mist create a dreamlike view, especially in autumn when golden birch forests surround the village. Many travelers say Hemu is at its most magical during sunrise, when the whole valley glows with soft light.
Five-Colored Bay – Nature’s Palette
A complete contrast to the green forests, Five-Colored Bay offers a surreal landscape of wind-carved rocks that shine red, orange, and purple under the setting sun. Sitting by the Irtysh River, this is one of the best places to enjoy Xinjiang’s unique desert-meets-river scenery.
Keketuohai – China’s “Little Switzerland”
For those who love hiking and geology, Keketuohai National Park is a wonderland of granite cliffs, deep canyons, and clear rivers. Sometimes called “China’s Yosemite,” it’s a perfect spot for both adventure and relaxation.
The Cradle of Skiing
Altay holds a surprising claim to fame—it is believed to be the birthplace of skiing. Ancient rock paintings here show hunters sliding down snowy slopes on wooden boards thousands of years ago. Today, modern ski resorts like Altay Ski Resort attract winter sports lovers from across China.
Best Seasons for Altay Travel
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Spring: Blossoming wildflowers and fresh greenery.
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Summer: Cool weather and turquoise lakes, great for camping and hiking.
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Autumn: Famous golden forests, the most popular time for photographers.
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Winter: A snow kingdom, perfect for skiing and snow adventures.
Travel Tips
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Transportation: Altay Airport connects the region with Urumqi and major Chinese cities. Overland trips are scenic but long.
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Local Culture: Respect traditions of Kazak and Tuva people. Trying horseback riding or local dairy products adds to the experience.
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Packing: Even in summer, evenings can be chilly, so always carry warm layers.
Conclusion
Altay is a place where myths, culture, and nature meet. From the shimmering waters of Kanas Lake to the snowy slopes where skiing was born, it offers an experience unlike anywhere else in China. For travelers looking to escape the desert heat of southern Xinjiang and discover a world of alpine beauty, Altay is a destination worth adding to your bucket list.
