Deep in the Altay Mountains of northern Xinjiang, nestled between dense forests and crystal-clear rivers, lies Baihaba Village (白哈巴村), often praised as the “Most Beautiful Village in China.” Known as the “First Village at the Northwest Border,” Baihaba is not only a scenic wonderland but also a cultural crossroad, blending Kazakh nomadic traditions with Russian-style wooden architecture. Its serene landscapes and authentic lifestyle attract travelers who wish to escape the crowds and experience Xinjiang’s untouched charm.
Location and Geography
Baihaba is located in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, right on the border between China and Kazakhstan. It sits at an elevation of about 1,200–1,500 meters, surrounded by birch forests, grasslands, and snow-capped peaks. The village is only around 30 kilometers away from the world-renowned Kanas Lake Scenic Area, making it a perfect addition to a Kanas travel itinerary.
Because of its border location, a Border Defense Permit is required to enter Baihaba. Visitors usually arrange this through a travel agency or obtain it in Burqin or Altay city.
Scenic Charm of Baihaba Village
Baihaba is a village that changes dramatically with the seasons:
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Spring (April–May): Wildflowers bloom across the meadows, rivers begin to thaw, and the village awakens from its winter slumber.
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Summer (June–August): With pleasant temperatures, lush grasslands, and grazing cattle and horses, summer is the best time for outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding.
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Autumn (September–October): The most famous season in Baihaba—golden birch forests, colorful larch trees, and snow-topped mountains create breathtaking scenery, making it a paradise for photographers.
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Winter (November–March): The entire village becomes a snow-covered wonderland, with smoke curling up from chimneys and frozen rivers adding to its tranquil beauty.
Culture and Lifestyle
Baihaba is mainly inhabited by Kazakh ethnic people, whose nomadic culture can still be seen today. Life here is simple, tied to nature and tradition:
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Wooden Houses: Built in Russian style with logs, topped with steep roofs to withstand heavy snow.
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Kazakh Yurts: Scattered across the meadows in summer, representing nomadic living.
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Traditional Customs: Hospitality is highly valued; guests are often welcomed with milk tea, bread, and dried meat.
The blend of Kazakh and Russian cultural elements makes Baihaba a fascinating place for cultural exploration.
Top Things to Do in Baihaba Village
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Wander the Village Lanes
Walk through narrow stone paths lined with rustic log houses, wooden fences, and flower gardens. The peaceful atmosphere offers a glimpse of traditional life untouched by modernity. -
Border Viewing Platform
Just outside the village lies a famous viewpoint where you can gaze across the border into Kazakhstan. It’s a symbolic reminder of Baihaba’s unique location. -
Photography Paradise
The golden birch forests in autumn, with layers of colors stretching into the horizon, make Baihaba one of the top destinations for landscape photography in China. -
Horseback Riding
Join locals on horseback to ride across meadows and valleys, experiencing the Kazakh way of life and enjoying breathtaking mountain views. -
Stay Overnight in a Wooden House or Yurt
Accommodation options range from simple village guesthouses to authentic Kazakh yurts. Staying overnight allows travelers to experience the rhythm of village life—watching the sunrise over misty meadows or stargazing at night.
Local Cuisine
Food in Baihaba reflects traditional Kazakh tastes and Xinjiang specialties:
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Roast Lamb (Shashlik): Freshly grilled skewers full of smoky flavor.
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Nang Bread: A staple in Xinjiang, often served with stews or tea.
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Milk Tea and Dairy Products: Creamy milk tea, yogurt, and kumis (fermented mare’s milk) are local favorites.
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Hand-Pulled Noodles: Often served with beef, mutton, or vegetables—warm and filling after a day outdoors.
How to Get to Baihaba Village
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From Burqin: Drive about 180 kilometers (5–6 hours) through winding mountain roads with beautiful scenery along the way.
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From Kanas Lake: Only about 30 kilometers (1 hour) by car, making it an easy side trip.
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Tour Packages: Many Xinjiang tours include Baihaba together with Kanas, ensuring convenience with permits, transport, and accommodation.
⚠️ Important: Because of its border location, independent travel can be tricky. Joining a tour is often the easiest way to visit.
Best Time to Visit
While Baihaba is beautiful year-round, the best time is from late September to early October, when autumn colors reach their peak. However:
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Summer (July–August): Perfect for hiking, camping, and experiencing nomadic life.
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Winter (December–February): Quiet and charming, ideal for travelers who enjoy snow scenery.
Conclusion
Baihaba Village is more than just a border village—it’s a hidden gem where breathtaking landscapes meet rich nomadic traditions. Whether you come for the golden autumn forests, the peaceful wooden houses, or the warmth of Kazakh hospitality, Baihaba offers an authentic experience far from the bustle of modern cities. For anyone planning a trip to Xinjiang, Baihaba is a destination not to be missed.
