Xinjiang, China’s largest province, offers breathtaking natural beauty, fascinating Silk Road history, and a rich mix of cultures unlike anywhere else in the country. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or foodie, this remote region has something to surprise and inspire you. Here are six must-visit destinations in Xinjiang you should include on your travel bucket list.
1. Urumqi: Gateway to Xinjiang
As the capital city and main transportation hub, Urumqi is often the first stop for travelers. While the city itself is modern, nearby natural wonders like Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) in the Tianshan Mountains are a peaceful escape. Spend a day exploring the Xinjiang Regional Museum for insights into the region’s ethnic diversity and ancient civilizations.
Tip: Direct flights to Urumqi are available from Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai. One-way tickets usually cost between ¥800–¥1500 ($110–$200).
2. Turpan: Oasis of History and Heat
Turpan is a desert town famous for its intense summer heat, ancient ruins, and sweet grapes. Don’t miss the Jiaohe Ancient City, an archaeological site dating back over 2,000 years, or the Karez Irrigation System, a genius engineering marvel that still functions today. The Flaming Mountains and Emin Minaret are also key highlights.
Recommended stay: 1–2 days. Turpan is accessible by high-speed train from Urumqi in about 1.5 hours (tickets ¥80–¥120 / $11–$17).
3. Kashgar: The Cultural Heart of the Silk Road
Located in southern Xinjiang near the borders of Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan, Kashgar is the soul of the Silk Road. Wander through the Old City, shop at the legendary Sunday Bazaar, and admire the grand Id Kah Mosque. The traditional Uyghur architecture, food, and music make this city feel like a different world.
Getting there: Flights from Urumqi to Kashgar take about 2 hours and cost ¥600–¥1000 ($80–$140).
4. Karakul Lake: A High-Altitude Gem
On the way to the Karakoram Highway, about 3–4 hours from Kashgar, lies Karakul Lake, a stunning body of water at the foot of Muztagh Ata (7,546m). The lake reflects the snow-capped peaks and offers a chance to stay in a traditional Kyrgyz yurt.
Best for: Landscape photography, cultural immersion, and peaceful trekking.
5. Tashkurgan: A Taste of Central Asia
At the border with Tajikistan, Tashkurgan is a highland town where you can experience Tajik culture. Visit the Stone Fort, walk the Golden Grassland, and feel like you’re on the roof of the world. The scenery here—open valleys, blue skies, and snow-capped ranges—is otherworldly.
It’s often included in multi-day tours from Kashgar. Road conditions are improving, but a local guide is highly recommended.
6. Sayram Lake and Ili Valley: Hidden Treasures
For travelers who want to escape the tourist crowds, head northwest to Sayram Lake and the Ili Valley. Sayram is known as the “last tear of the Atlantic” and is surrounded by grasslands where nomadic Kazakh herders still live. The Ili Valley is full of lavender fields, canola blossoms, and colorful folk festivals in summer.
Best visited from June to August. Overnight buses or private tours are the best option from Urumqi.
Book Your Xinjiang Adventure with China Dragon Travel
Ready to explore the vast beauty of Xinjiang? Let China Dragon Travel handle your itinerary, permits, and logistics. From classic Silk Road routes to off-the-beaten-path adventures, we offer flexible tour packages tailored to your interests.
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16-Day Xinjiang Panorama Tour: Urumqi, Heavenly Lake, Altay, Nalati, Tashkurgan, Kashgar & More
9-Day Xinjiang Duku Highway Tour: Urumqi, Kanas, Hemu, Sailimu Lake & More
