Deep in the mountains of western Xinjiang, at the gateway to the vast grasslands of Central Asia, lies a place of stunning tranquility — Sayram Lake (赛里木湖). Known poetically as “The Last Tear of the Atlantic”, this alpine lake has enchanted travelers for centuries with its crystal-blue waters, endless skies, and romantic legends.
Sayram Lake is not just a scenic spot — it’s a living painting of natural wonder, history, and culture. From ancient Silk Road caravans to today’s self-drive adventurers, the lake has long been a resting place for the soul.
The Legend Behind the Name: “The Last Tear of the Atlantic”
The nickname “Last Tear of the Atlantic” is both poetic and scientific. Millions of years ago, the Atlantic Ocean’s moisture drifted eastward with the westerly winds, reaching its final stop at the Tianshan Mountains, where Sayram Lake lies. It’s said that this lake was formed by the last drop of that ancient ocean — a tear left on the roof of the world.
But the local Kazakh legend tells a more romantic story:
A pair of lovers from the nomadic tribes once met at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains. When war separated them, the girl cried so bitterly that her tears formed the lake. Her sorrow turned into beauty, and Sayram became a symbol of eternal love and longing.
Whichever version you believe, the name perfectly captures the lake’s emotional and natural beauty.
A Natural Wonder in the Heart of Tianshan
Sayram Lake sits at an altitude of 2,073 meters (6,800 ft) above sea level and covers more than 450 square kilometers. It is the largest and highest alpine lake in Xinjiang, surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the Tianshan Mountains and vast grasslands that stretch endlessly under the blue sky.
In different seasons, the lake transforms its mood:
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Spring: The surrounding meadows awaken with wildflowers, while melting snow feeds the lake with crystal water.
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Summer: The weather is mild and the scenery at its most vibrant. Herds of sheep and horses graze freely, and yurts dot the green plains.
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Autumn: The air turns crisp, and the golden pastures reflect beautifully on the blue surface of the lake.
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Winter: The entire lake freezes into a mirror of ice, silent and mystical beneath snow-covered peaks.
The combination of altitude, purity, and mountain light makes Sayram Lake’s color extraordinary — sometimes deep sapphire, sometimes turquoise, often shifting within a single day.
Sailimu Lake
The Best Things to Do at Sayram Lake
1. Watch the Sunrise and Sunset
Few sights in China can rival a Sayram sunrise. As dawn breaks, the first light spills over the snow-capped peaks, turning the water from silver to blue to gold. Sunset is equally mesmerizing, with pink clouds reflected in the still water — a photographer’s dream.
2. Experience Nomadic Life
In summer, Kazakh herders pitch their white yurts around the lake. Visitors can stay overnight, taste kumis (fermented mare’s milk), enjoy traditional Kazakh lamb feasts, and listen to the soft melodies of the dombra. This is one of the few places in China where authentic steppe culture still thrives.
3. Drive Along the Sayram Lake Highway
The Sayram Lake Scenic Highway circles the lake for about 70 kilometers. Every bend reveals a new view — rolling meadows, distant peaks, and the shimmering lake itself. It’s one of China’s most breathtaking self-drive routes.
4. Visit Guozigou Valley
Just east of the lake lies the Guozigou Valley, a serpentine canyon famous for its dense pine forests and the spectacular Guozigou Bridge. The view from the bridge, with Sayram Lake in the background, is one of the most iconic scenes in Xinjiang.
5. Explore the Summer Pastures
During July and August, the grasslands bloom with wildflowers. Local festivals, horse racing, and open-air music events bring the meadows to life. It’s the perfect season for photography and outdoor exploration.
Wildlife and Ecology
Sayram Lake is part of an important wetland ecosystem in northern Xinjiang. The area is home to over 100 species of birds, including wild ducks, swans, and even rare migratory species. Surrounding forests support wolves, foxes, and marmots, while the lake itself shelters several species of cold-water fish.
Because of its pristine environment, Sayram Lake is often called the “Pearl of the Tianshan Mountains” — a place where nature remains unspoiled and harmonious.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
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Best Season: June to September
During these months, temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C (50°F–77°F), ideal for outdoor activities. -
Avoid Winter: From November to March, the area experiences heavy snow and freezing temperatures, though it’s perfect for those who love solitude and icy scenery.
Pro Tip: Even in summer, temperatures drop sharply at night, so bring warm clothing if you plan to camp or stay in a yurt.
How to Get There
✈️ By Air
The nearest airport is Bole Alashankou Airport (BPL), about 90 km away. It has flights from Urumqi and other major Xinjiang cities.
🚗 By Road
From Urumqi, the drive takes about 6 hours via the G30 expressway. Many travelers also include Sayram Lake as part of a Northern Xinjiang loop that includes Karamay, Ili, and Naraty Grassland.
🚌 By Tour
Joining a local tour with China Dragon Travel ensures a seamless experience — from transportation to lodging in lakeside yurts, with professional guides introducing you to the culture and nature of Xinjiang.
Tips for Travelers
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Bring sunscreen and sunglasses — the high-altitude sunlight is strong.
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Stay at least one night by the lake to witness both sunrise and sunset.
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Try local delicacies like roasted lamb, hand-pulled noodles, and milk tea.
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Respect local customs — avoid stepping on sacred stones or entering yurts without permission.
The Magic of Stillness
More than a destination, Sayram Lake is a feeling — a place where time slows and the modern world fades away. Standing by its quiet shore, you can hear the wind whisper across the water and see clouds drift like dreams over the mountains.
For many travelers, Sayram Lake isn’t just about beauty. It’s about peace, connection, and the realization that even in the vastness of Xinjiang, nature still speaks softly to those who listen.
Whether you come for photography, cultural discovery, or pure serenity, Sayram Lake — the Last Tear of the Atlantic — will touch your heart and never let go.
