Visiting Tibetan monasteries is one of the most meaningful cultural experiences in Tibet. These sacred places are more than tourist attractions—they are living religious spaces where monks study, pray, and perform rituals. Understanding photography etiquette is essential not only to show respect, but also to avoid accidental offense or fines.

This guide explains where photography is allowed, where it is strictly forbidden, and how to behave respectfully while taking pictures in Tibetan temples.

Areas Where Photography Is Generally Allowed

Photography is usually permitted in outdoor, non-religious, or public areas of monasteries. These spaces are not considered sacred interiors and therefore allow more freedom.

1. Monastery Exteriors

• Main gates

• Courtyards

• Architectural facades

• Prayer wheel corridors (outer side only)
  These are typically popular spots for visitors to take photos.

Prayer Corridor of Sakya Monastery

2. Monks’ Living Quarters (From the Outside)

You can photograph the residential blocks or the monastery layout, but avoid pointing the camera directly at monks without permission.

3. Debate Courtyards (Certain Monasteries)

At places like Sera Monastery in Lhasa, you may take photos of the famous monk debates from designated areas.

Tip: Never step into the debate area or get too close. Use a zoom lens instead.

Areas Where Photography Is Not Allowed

Many sacred spaces inside Tibetan monasteries strictly prohibit photography. Signs are often posted, but not always obvious.

1. Main Assembly Halls (Dukhang)

These are the most sacred spaces where:

• Monks pray

• Rituals and ceremonies take place

• Sacred murals, scriptures, and statues are displayed

Photography is almost always forbidden, especially with flash.

2. Inner Shrines & Chapels (Lhakhang)

These rooms often contain:

• Ancient thangkas

• Statues of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and protectors

• Relics and offerings

These areas are typically marked “No Photos” and should be followed strictly.

3. Protector Deity Rooms

Protector deities (Dharmapalas) are powerful figures.
Photography is usually completely prohibited due to religious sensitivity.

4. During Rituals and Prayer Sessions

Regardless of the location, you should never photograph:

• Ongoing puja ceremonies

• Monks chanting

• Pilgrims making prostrations

• Butter lamp offerings

These moments are deeply personal and spiritual.

Paid Photography: When You Need a Ticket

Some monasteries allow photography inside certain halls ONLY if you purchase a photo permit. Common examples include:

• Tashilhunpo Monastery (Shigatse)

• Sakya Monastery

• Ganden Monastery

The photo permit fee varies (usually 20–150 rmb), and staff will check your ticket before you enter.

Reminder: Even with a paid permit, flash is often forbidden, as it can damage ancient murals.

Tourists at Tashilhunpo Monastery

Respectful Behavior While Taking Photos

To avoid disturbing monks or worshippers, keep the following etiquette in mind:

✔ Do

• Keep a respectful distance from monks

• Ask before photographing individuals

• Turn off flash

• Lower your voice

• Dress modestly (no short skirts or sleeveless tops)

• Walk clockwise around prayer wheels and stupas

✘ Don’t

• Point your camera at monks during prayers

• Block pathways while taking pictures

• Touch statues, offerings, or religious items

• Climb on structures for a better shot

• Use drones (almost always banned near monasteries)

Quick Reference: What You Can & Cannot Photograph

Final Advice for Visitors

Every monastery has its own rules. When in doubt:

1. Look for “No Photography” signs

2. Ask a monk or staff member

3. Follow your guide’s instructions

Respect is the key to a meaningful and harmonious monastery visit.

>>Book a Tibet trip